"Reason is the slave of the passions" means: A. According to the Greek system of logic introduced by Socrates. Step-by-step explanation. The Enlightened SelfInterest School c. The Inherence School The Invisible Hand School, Cheating on exams is acceptable . Believed the best pleasure was ataraxia, A. Is the relation of every action to that legislation through which alone a realm of ends is possible What do you do? This is an example of, Consider this rule-utilitarian argument against legalizing euthanasia: Passing a law to permit active voluntary euthanasia would inevitably lead to abuses such as more frequent use of nonvoluntary euthanasia and unnecessary killing; therefore, no such law should be passed. However, social workers' responsibility to the larger society or specific legal obligations may, on limited occasions, supersede the loyalty owed clients, and clients should be so advised. Conclusion: Therefore, abortion is wrong. This theory is inconsistent with our considered moral judgments because it says that it is right to harm innocent people when it benefits you, A moral theory is inconsistent with our considered moral judgments if, it allows us to cause pain to infants for fun. The American Nurses Association (ANA) Center for Ethics and Human Rights was established to help nurses navigate ethical and value conflicts, and life and death decisions, many of which are common to everyday practice. Which of the following can be a contributing factor for unethical student behavior in a class? Your friend claims that there is only one, absolute, moral rule: seek power at all costs. 4.Solved Which of the following statements about ethics | Chegg.com; 5.Which of the following statements about ethics training is true? Philosophy is useful as a tool to justify personal opinions. Replace vague adjectives, adverbs, nouns, or verbs with concrete and specific words. Prescriptive statements, also known as normative statements, are meant to express truth claims about the way things are. Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle of free enterprise or capitalism? This argument is valid. According to Singer's rationale, if a person says it is wrong to eat humans because they are rational creatures, that person must also admit it might be right to eat humans who have rational capacities that are on the same level as animals (e.g. You can take the ethics quiz we have for you to clarify the concepts. In the Allegory of the Cave, a prisoner escapes the cave and ascends to the outside world. A. This theory is inconsistent with our moral experience because it means that cultures cannot approve of an action that is morally wrongbut we know that sometimes cultures do indeed approve of morally wrong actions. Premise 2: It is wrong to kill an innocent person. SitemapCopyright 2005 - 2023 ProProfs.com. A contrastive theory of some concept holds that the concept in question only applies or fails to apply relative to a set of alternatives. Which of the following is a benefit of philosophy? He asks to be given a lethal injection so that he will die sooner rather than later. Tell why it is foolish to spend inordinate amounts of time on picayune matters. Please indicate whether each of the following statements is TRUE or FALSE. Explanation. One of the features of cultural relativism that concerns him is the view that what's morally right for a culture is simply whatever that culture approves of or believes is morally right. Contrastivism has been applied to a wide range of philosophically important topics, including several topics in ethics. Based on your reading of the ABOUT Ethics in Accounting Reading Material (CA-4, given article 1) respond to the following:Ethics and Integrity Standards are based on the following, EXCEPT: Intellectual Property (books, music, movies) says ____________ is illegal. Jojo's Bizarre Adventure: Which Stand Do You Have? Ethics and morality are exactly the same. B. That because the behavior is not criminal, the drugs causing it should not be criminalized either. Used by Michael Huemer in his defense of argument #3 to show that we have a right to use drugs. The government has no role to play apart from making sure people aren't prevented from getting care. Killing is wrong because it violates the right-to-life of the fetus. According to emotivism, when someone says, Lying is wrong," what are they really saying? This is a new 10-question quiz to test yourknowledge of theethical practice of public relations. Name the form of the following argument: If p, then q. p. Therefore, q. d.) The study of ethics combines psychology and philosophy. Has two major groups: those who believe in moral facts (realists), and those who don't (antirealists). Make sure to consider all stakeholders including: employees, shareholders, customers, vendors and unintended bystanders. Does not take the main question of ethics to be the naturalistic status of values and obligations. Organizer of family life b. The surgeon forgets to order deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis for the patient, which is standard for all knee replacements. Which of the following is a potential positive consequence of harassment? Which of the following best represents the way in which a person usually becomes involved in an ethical business issue? Which of the following is not one of the parts of the soul described by Plato? ; It permits the employees for admitting mistakes. Is the only thing that can be called 'good' without qualification Identify the hidden premise that would make the following argument deductively valid: 1) Euthanasia is for the weak. A 6.Which of the following statements about ethics training is true A The 7.BAM 101 chapter 2 test.docx - Course Hero; 8. Sexual activity occurring outside the context of a love relationship Think you can pass the quiz? The handbook implies that a person watching others behave unethically probably could have a significant positive effect on the outcome by speaking up, so the best course of action is to speak up. In the argument "(1) Premarital sex is morally permissible because (2) it makes people happy," statement 1 is the __________ and statement 2 is the __________. XX Students devaluing their own education. If an act is legal, it must by definition be ethical. Marquis' argument against abortion would also necessarily mean that contraception is morally-wrong. According to Marquis, why is it wrong to kill us? Are you aware of them? G. E. Moore thinks "the good" is definable. Huemer thinks it is implausible that paternalism is true without qualification. This holds true even if the researcher is a student. Natural moral virtue because of sympathy. The practical imperative says to treat others as ends, never solely as means. Morality b. 16. because the best rules, under this theory, seem to be those with amendments that make them as specific as possible to particular cases, and this leads to a collapse into act-utilitarianism, Suppose a utilitarian judge decides to rule against a plaintiff in a lawsuit just because people in general would be happier if the plaintiff lost the case. Ethical business behavior facilitates and promotes good to society, improves profitability, fosters business relations and employee productivity. Which of the following conclusions should Antoine draw about this view, basing his judgment on the moral criteria of adequacy discussed in the text? Which of the following statements is true of ethics? Women in Oppressia are treated as second-class citizens and are often denied civil rights. Quiz: Can You Pass This Ethics And Morality Test? Following this case, consumers felt even more confident in Ford's diligence in designing cars for safety. The anticipated objections should be stated honestly and thoroughly, Which fallacy appears in the following passage? ", According to critics of virtue ethics, one may be virtuous (kind, just, and honest) and still not know, which actions are right and which are wrong, According to Aristotle, the greatest good for humans is, Contemporary virtue ethicists argue that if virtues were eliminated entirely from morality, leaving only principles or rules of justice, the moral life would appear, It seems that a person can be benevolent, honest, and loyal but still treat a stranger unjustly. abortion is never, or almost never, morally permissible. The notion that each person has rights that are inalienable or should not be taken away except in drastic situations is known as the: Which of the following is the best definition of ethics? Applied Ethics is mainly about figuring out the content of moral theories. Expert Answer. C. As an approach is neither inherently hostile to nor inherently in favor of casual sex, A. She argues that it is not unjust to terminate a pregnancy due to rape. Oppositional defiant disorder depicts youngsters with serious practices that are uncooperative and threatening toward power figures. He has decided that he wants to end his life sooner than that on his own terms. This sentiment is an indictment of the glutton but also a pat on the back for those who, One of the concerns raised by critics of social contract theory is that vulnerable individuals, such as the severely disabled, the very poor, nonhuman animals, children, and infants, have no moral status and no rights according to the theory, Joel Feinberg argues that someone who directly pursues happiness, In response to the criticism that very few people have given any form of consent to any social contracts, contractarians have contended that the social contract is hypothetical but nevertheless binding. Select one: a. Which of the following is defined as standards of what a group or individual feels is right or wrong, or good or evil? C. If we are trying to maximize the total intrinsic value, it actually collapses into Act-Consequentialism, A. The Social Responsibility School b. A perk of the job is an employee discount of 25 percent on all merchandise you. Write CCC in the blank if the sentence is correct. Emotivism is an example of noncognitivism, which is the view that moral judgments are not statements that can be true or false. Thinks ethics can be analyzed independently of scientific inquiry. One day, she loans $100 to her friend Alexei and has him swear that he will pay her back in one week's time. If you have already taken an earlier PR ethics quiz, What do you know about business ethics? Because it deprives the victim of a future like ours. This premise is, Thomas has a terminal illness with a prognosis of only six months. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? C. Virtue is a state, not an action, Nietzsche thinks 'slave morality' is motivated by and born out of 'ressentiment', A. View ethics quiz 1 (1).docx from ETHC 101-B04 at Liberty University. Which of the following is NOT true about codes of ethics? How might the destruction of the meadow reflect the impact of war? a. As mentioned above, feelings, laws, and social norms can deviate from what is ethical. 15. The AAMFT strives to honor the public trust in marriage and family therapists by setting standards for ethical practice. In a week, Natasha comes knocking on Alexei's door, expecting him to pay her back. In that case, Huemer thinks: B. Ethics are the values, which have developed throughout our lives and influence our moral behavior. Such an argument is characterized as, Imagine a situation in which a patient is not competent and has left no instructions regarding end-of-life preferences. XX By understanding the different perspectives of the conceptual foundations, business decision-making may be enhanced. a.) If a friend came to visit you only because it was her duty to do so (that is, duty was her only motivation), you would likely view her action as heartfelt and genuine, Aristotle says that moral virtue comes about as a result of. Gay-Williams thinks that natural instincts are a guide for determining whether an action is right or wrong. Ethics, also known as moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior". A. It's an ethics final exam quiz for you. C. Casual sex requires one to use another person for the object(ive) of receiving sexual pleasure. What should we conclude about Equalia's attempts to persuade Oppressia to treat all of its citizens equally? As an admin, your job is to be a. Quiz: Test Your Knowledge On Social Work Ethics! Ethics are the values that we have developed from: Biology Chapter 17: Gene Expression - From Ge, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, POLS Ch 16 - Economic, Domestic, and Foreign. Which of the following is a characteristic of traditional theories of ethics that feminist thinkers have criticized? Singer would agree with which of the following: If it is permissible to use animals for harmful medical research, then it is permissible to use newborn children for harmful medical research. Explain why ethical responsibilities go beyond legal compliance. Which of the following is the correct definition of active euthanasia? Are character traits that dispose their possessor, the agent, to act according to their dictates Equalia's attempts are inappropriate, since there is nothing wrong with Oppressia's behavior, Name the form of argumentation that appears in the following passage: "If the dog barks, something must be wrong. XX Refuse to help your colleague and report his actions to an Ethics Officer at your company. Which statement best describes the relationship between religion and morality? As part of the decision-making tool, it is recommended that one develops a list of at least _______ option(s). Circle the word in each sentence for which the word any will correct a double negative. A. What is the most likely outcome of the case? In general, clients' interests are primary. B. Because we live with people who have different religious views or no religious views at all, we need standards for moral reasoning that do not depend on any particular religious views, application of moral norms to specific moral issues or cases, When religious adherents claim that murder is wrong because God says that it is, they are implicitly espousing the. The statements which are true about Ethics and laws are given below: Laws can help define ethical and unethical behaviors. Why? B. Exemplified by prostitution According to Milton Friedman, a company's social responsibility. The Center develops policy designed to address issues in ethics and human rights at the state, national, and international levels. He considers the cases of incurable throat cancer and severely-impaired babies. It thinks we must resolve ethical debates through scientific inquiry. This distinction seems to disappear in, The philosopher who said that the greatest good is pleasure and the greatest evil is pain was, According to social contract theory, morality comprises the social rules that are in everyone's best interests to heed, John Stuart Mill says, "It is better to be a human being dissatisfied than a pig satisfied; better to be Socrates dissatisfied than a fool satisfied." Secondly, ethics refers to the study and development of one's ethical standards. C. Implies that if we think God gives us a moral law because it is good, then (presumably) we should be able to figure it out without reference to God by figuring out what is good for us. Passive euthanasia is when death is brought about by an . and more. Which criticism raised against virtue ethics does Mary's situation illustrate? For each of the following sentences, identify the underlined word or word group by writing above it ADV for adverb, AP for adverb phrase, or AC for adverb clause. Active euthanasia relies upon killing; passive euthanasia relies upon letting die. that there can be irresolvable conflicts of virtues, In pointing out the shortcomings of rule-based ethical theories, the philosopher William Frankena says that principles without virtues are. 1. Reread lines 64-71. Which of the following is not a test option in the handbook for evaluating an ethical dilemma? A fallacy G. E. Moore thinks other philosophers have committed in trying to define 'good. Standing up for what you believe in by speaking up and taking action. Which of the following is true about considering opposing views when arguing an ethical claim in conversations or essays about ethics? Which of the following statements about ethics is true? Claim that morality is primarily about becoming a certain type of person. Therefore, she has decided to start a petition that will demand that undocumented immigrants get access to health care equal with that of any U.S. citizen, since every person, regardless of citizenship status, is of equal value and is worthy of equal moral consideration. Defining good by "naming those other properties" "belonging to all things which are good" (i.e. The statement regarding ethical training is" It is formal training for creating awareness of non-appropriate behavior & for practicing the appropriate responses.. According to Ross, we determine our actual duty: C. By weighing our prima facie duties against one another through 'considered reflection', Eudaimonia is best translated as "bad demon.". What is corporate social responsibility (CSR)? Which of the following is a TRUE statement about stakeholders? Claim that an action is right if and only if (and because) it is what a virtuous agent (acting in character) would not avoid doing in the circumstances under consideration Which of the following is a reason to reject that premise? According to Kant, his ethical theory is a direct response to Mill. c.) The study of ethics combines psychology and philosophy. Act with integrity, behave in a trustworthy manner, elevate service to others above self-interest, and promote high standards of practice in every setting. On our platform, you will find the collection of the best ethics exam questions and answers. What is Diane's perspective on lying most likely to be? b.) Which of the following moral theories could she adopt without fear that it would conflict with her existing beliefs? Ethics are the ideal in terms of which something can be judged. Moral values are knowing right from wrong. This is one of the essential characteristics of a true profession. The code of ethics as a human being regroups a number of virtues that are supposed to help you live and survive around people of your species or community. and more. yes, because the action of engaging the switch, which Vinnie knows will result in Kenny's death, satisfies all the conditions required by the doctrine, Suppose a ninety-year-old man is dying of cancer and is in excruciating pain that no medicine can relieve. So, a fetus must be accorded full moral rights as soon as it is conceived. All social workers should review the new text and . Question: Of the following statements, which is NOT true about ethics and integrity? it is possible, since people who have divergent religious beliefs can still have shared values, such as justice, fairness, equality, and tolerance. According to a news report, "Having lost 30 pounds from a stomach disorder, suffering from congestive heart failure and in constant back pain, the admiral had been determined to dictate the hour of his death." The case of Smith/Jones is meant to show us that killing, in itself, is morally different that letting die. What factors would you consider on whether or not to take certain photos from a gruesome scene of a crime or accident? Check out Aristotle's virtue ethics questions and answers in the quiz given below. Why or why not? A person who does not know how to swim is not morally obligated to jump into a pond to save a drowning boy, Commonsense morality distinguishes between doing our duty and doing more than duty requires, what are called supererogatory actions. Was radically egalitarian A migraine is often preceded by an "aura" consisting of symptoms such as blurred vision or no tolerance for loud noises. A. J. Ayer thinks that all synthetic propositions are empirical hypotheses (i.e. a.) True or false? Correct answer: True. Which of the following is NOT a reason offered by Marquis for why abortion is immoral? That means I don't have to pay the money back to you." According to the doctrine of double effect, would Vinnie be morally permitted to engage the switch and divert the train to the alternate track?

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