did hephaestus divorce aphrodite Order Supplement. Well send you a link to a feedback form. Added 'Detailed analysis of non-fire incidents: England, April 2021 to March 2022'. what percentage of fires are caused by humans uk 1 This is likely because electrical fires often ignite in hidden locations and build into major fires before residents are Common sources of ignition include: Electrical lighting accounts for 2% of house fires. The Fire Fighters Charity offers specialist, lifelong support for members of the UK fire service community. Over the last 21 years, debris burning, arson and campfires have combined with climate change to make the fire season much longer. Ranked on losses in 2021 dollars. Study Shows 84% of Wildfires Caused by Humans What Causes Wildfires? Understanding Key Risk Factors We use this information to make the website work as well as possible. View all posts by Bill Gabbert. Human-started wildfires expand the fire niche across the United States Arson is the intentional and wrongful burning of property (Black's Law Dictionary) and accounts for 25 percent of all fires in the United States and, in some areas, causes over 20 percent of human-caused wildland fires.. Arsonists set fires for many reasons - profit, excitement, revenge, vandalism, other crime concealment or extremism/terrorism. Wed like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine Wildfires can be caused by nature mostly due to lightning strikes but the vast majority are caused by humans. Added 'Fire prevention and protection statistics: England, April 2017 to March 2018' and 'Fire and rescue workforce and pensions statistics: England April 2017 to March 2018'. Other common causes of wildfires include: Discarded cigarettes. In most areas of California, people cause at least 60% of wildfires, but in the Rocky Mountains and Southwest, lightning causes most wildfires. . If you wish to contact the Fire Statistics Team directly please do so at: Email: FireStatistics@homeoffice.gov.uk FIRE1002: Average response times for dwelling fires with or without casualties and or rescues, England (MS Excel Spreadsheet, 56.4 KB) Previous FIRE1002 tables, FIRE1004: Number of incidents by 1 minute response time bands, fire type and fire and rescue authority, England (MS Excel Spreadsheet, 2.21 MB) Previous FIRE1004 tables, FIRE1101: Staff in post employed by fire and rescue authorities by headcount and full time equivalent by role and fire and rescue authority (MS Excel Spreadsheet, 576 KB) Previous FIRE1101 tables, FIRE1102: Total staff numbers (full time equivalent) by role and fire and rescue authority (MS Excel Spreadsheet, 461 KB) Previous FIRE1102 tables, FIRE1103: Staff headcount by gender, fire and rescue authority and role (MS Excel Spreadsheet, 740 KB) Previous FIRE1103 tables, FIRE1104: Staff headcount by ethnicity, fire and rescue authority and role (MS Excel Spreadsheet, 1.02 MB) Previous FIRE1104 tables, FIRE1105: Staff headcount by age, fire and rescue authority and role (MS Excel Spreadsheet, 1.04 MB) Previous FIRE1105 tables, FIRE1106: Staff headcount by religion and role, for England (MS Excel Spreadsheet, 1.07 MB) Previous FIRE1106 tables, FIRE1107: Staff headcount by sexual orientation and role, for England (MS Excel Spreadsheet, 649 KB) Previous FIRE1107 tables, FIRE1108: Percentage of Staff (headcount) that were women by fire authority, role and rank (MS Excel Spreadsheet, 1020 KB) Previous FIRE1108 tables, FIRE1110: Staff leaving fire authorities, by fire and rescue authority and by role (MS Excel Spreadsheet, 202 KB) Previous FIRE1110 tables, FIRE1111: Staff leaving fire authorities, by reason and by role, England (MS Excel Spreadsheet, 591 KB) Previous FIRE1111 tables, FIRE1112: Staff retiring from fire and rescue authorities, by reason and fire and rescue authority (MS Excel Spreadsheet, 572 KB) Previous FIRE1112 tables, FIRE1120: Staff joining fire authorities (headcount), by fire and rescue authority, gender and role (MS Excel Spreadsheet, 293 KB) Previous FIRE1120 tables, FIRE1121: Staff joining fire authorities, by fire and rescue authority, ethnicity and role (MS Excel Spreadsheet, 583 KB) Previous FIRE1121 tables, FIRE1122: Staff joining fire authorities, by fire and rescue authority, age and role (MS Excel Spreadsheet, 494 KB) Previous FIRE1122 tables, FIRE1123: Apprentices by gender, fire and rescue authority and role (MS Excel Spreadsheet, 623 KB) Previous FIRE1123 tables, FIRE1124: Apprentices by ethnicity, fire and rescue authority and role (MS Excel Spreadsheet, 440 KB) Previous FIRE1124 tables, FIRE1125: Apprentices by age, fire and rescue authority and role (MS Excel Spreadsheet, 340 KB) Previous FIRE1125 tables, FIRE1130: Staff headcount by disability status and role, England (MS Excel Spreadsheet, 167 KB) Previous FIRE1130 tables, FIRE1131: Percentage of firefighters (headcount) from an ethnic minority by fire and rescue authority, role and rank (MS Excel Spreadsheet, 527 KB) Previous FIRE1131 tables, FIRE1132: On-call staff (Full Time Equivalent) in post employed by fire and rescue authorities by contract type, rank and fire and rescue authority (MS Excel Spreadsheet, 140 KB) Previous FIRE1132 tables, FIRE1133: Total control staff numbers (headcount) by rank, fire and rescue authority and year (MS Excel Spreadsheet, 2.4 MB) Previous FIRE1133 tables, FIRE1201: Home fire risk checks carried out by fire and rescue authorities and partners, by fire and rescue authority - second edition (MS Excel Spreadsheet, 467 KB) Previous FIRE1201 tables, FIRE1202: Fire safety audits carried out by fire and rescue services, by fire and rescue authority (MS Excel Spreadsheet, 180 KB) Previous FIRE1202 tables, FIRE1203: Fire and rescue authority campaigns and initiatives, by fire and rescue authority (MS Excel Spreadsheet, 161 KB) Previous FIRE1203 tables, FIRE1204: Fire safety returns, by fire and rescue authority (MS Excel Spreadsheet, 15.3 MB) Previous FIRE1204 tables, FIRE1301: Firefighters' pension scheme expenditure (MS Excel Spreadsheet, 49.4 KB) Previous FIRE1301 tables, FIRE1302: Firefighters' pension scheme income (MS Excel Spreadsheet, 38.6 KB) Previous FIRE1302 tables, FIRE1303: Firefighters' pension surplus and deficit (MS Excel Spreadsheet, 36.2 KB) Previous FIRE1303 tables, FIRE1304: Firefighters' pension membership and pension transfers by membership type (MS Excel Spreadsheet, 292 KB) Previous FIRE1304 tables, FIRE1305: Firefighters' pension transfers and opt-outs in England (MS Excel Spreadsheet, 13.5 KB) Previous FIRE1305 tables, FIRE1401: Resident population estimates by nation and fire and rescue authority (MS Excel Spreadsheet, 82.8 KB) Previous FIRE1401 tables, FIRE1402: Accidents occurring to fire and rescue authority vehicles, by fire and rescue authority (MS Excel Spreadsheet, 145 KB) Previous FIRE1402 tables, FIRE1403: Fire stations and appliances, by fire and rescue authority (MS Excel Spreadsheet, 2.31 MB) Previous FIRE1403 tables. Added 'Detailed analysis of non-fire incidents: England, April 2017 to March 2018'. Added 'Fire and rescue incident statistics: England, year ending March 2019', amended 'half-yearly' to 'quarterly' in description of 'Fire and rescue incident statistics: latest version'. 2,500 and 9,000 reported woodland fires each year in. Balch tells Joyce that there is a solution. Updated FIRE1201: Home fire risk checks carried out by fire and rescue services and partners, by fire and rescue authority', 'FIRE1202: Fire safety audits carried out by fire and rescue services, by fire and rescue authority', 'FIRE1203: Fire and rescue service campaigns and initiatives, by fire and rescue authority' and 'FIRE1204: Fire safety returns, by fire and rescue authority'. Updated 'FIRE0101: Incidents attended by fire and rescue services by nation and population', 'FIRE0102: Incidents attended by fire and rescue services', 'FIRE0103: Fires attended by fire and rescue services by nation and population', 'FIRE0104: Fire false alarms by reason for false alarm, England', 'FIRE0201: Dwelling fires by fire and rescue services by motive, population and nation', 'FIRE0202: Primary fires, fatalities and non-fatal casualties in dwellings by motive and fire and rescue authority, England', 'FIRE0205: Dwelling fires, fatalities and non-fatal casualties by dwelling type', 'FIRE0301: Primary fires, fatalities and non-fatal casualties in other buildings by motive and building type, England', 'FIRE0302: Primary fires, fatalities and non-fatal casualties in road vehicles by motive and vehicle type, England', 'FIRE0303: Fires, fatalities and non-fatal casualties in outdoor primary locations and secondary fires by motive and location, England', 'FIRE0306: Primary fires attended in non-domestic buildings, by fire and rescue authority, England', 'FIRE0401: Deliberate fires attended by fire and rescue services', 'FIRE0402: Fatalities and non-fatal casualties in deliberate fires attended', 'FIRE0501: Fatalities and non-fatal casualties by nation and population', 'FIRE0502: Fatalities and non-fatal casualties by fire and rescue authority and location group', 'FIRE0901: Non-fire incidents attended by type of incident and fire and rescue authority', 'FIRE0902: Non-fire incidents attended by detailed type of action' and 'FIRE1401: Resident population estimates by nation and fire and rescue authority'. The researchers analyzed 1.5 million fire occurrence records from 1992 to 2012. Updated 'FIRE0903: Rate of non-fire incident type (main categories) per 100,000 people by fire and rescue authority, England', 'FIRE0904: Fatalities and non-fatal casualties in non-fire incidents by fire and rescue authority and non-fire incident type (main categories), England', 'FIRE0905: Fatalities and non-fatal casualties in non-fire incidents by fire and rescue authority and location group, England', 'FIRE0906: Percentage of incidents and fatalities in Road Traffic Collisions by hour of the day, England', 'FIRE0907: Extrications from Road Traffic Collisions by method of extrication and fire and rescue authority, England', 'FIRE0908: Rescues in flooding or other water incidents, by age and gender, England', 'FIRE0909: Flooding or other water incidents, by day of the week, month and year, England', 'FIRE1402: Accidents occurring to fire and rescue authority vehicles, by fire and rescue authority' and 'FIRE1403: Fire stations and appliances, by fire and rescue authority'. Statistics on trends in average response times in England. While wildfires are a natural phenomenon usually sparked by lighting, it turns out the recent destruction isnt all Mother Natures fault. Top 5 states for human caused fires. Added 'Response times to fires attended by fire and rescue services: England, April 2017 to March 2018'. News stories, speeches, letters and notices, Reports, analysis and official statistics, Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports. You might have noticed a large short-lived spike in the number of human caused fires in several of the ecoregions around June-July. Updated 'FIRE0101: Incidents attended by fire and rescue services by nation and population', 'FIRE0102: Incidents attended by fire and rescue services in England, by incident type and fire and rescue authority', 'FIRE0103: Fires attended by fire and rescue services by nation and population', 'FIRE0104: Fire false alarms by reason for false alarm, England', 'FIRE0201: Dwelling fires attended by fire and rescue services by motive, population and nation', 'FIRE0202: Primary dwelling fires, fatalities and non-fatal casualties in dwellings by motive and fire and rescue authority, England', 'FIRE0205: Primary fires, fatalities and non-fatal casualties in dwellings attended by fire and rescue services in England, by dwelling type and fire and rescue service', 'FIRE0301: Primary fires, fatalities and non-fatal casualties in other buildings by motive and building type, England', 'FIRE0302: Primary fires, fatalities and non-fatal casualties in road vehicles by motive and vehicle type, England', 'FIRE0303: Fires, fatalities and non-fatal casualties in outdoor primary locations and secondary fires by motive and location, England', 'FIRE0306: Primary fires attended in non-domestic buildings, by fire and rescue authority, England', 'FIRE0401: Deliberate fires attended by fire and rescue services in England, by incident type and fire and rescue authority', 'FIRE0402: Fatalities and non-fatal casualties in deliberate fires by fire and rescue authority, England', 'FIRE0501: Fatalities and non-fatal casualties by nation and population', 'FIRE0502: Fatalities and non-fatal casualties by fire and rescue authority and location group, England', 'FIRE0901: Non-fire incidents attended, by type of incident and fire and rescue authority, England', 'FIRE0902: Non-fire incidents attended by detailed type of action, England' and 'FIRE1401: Resident population estimates by nation and fire and rescue authority'. All data tables on fire statistics are below. Reports indicate that 5.4 million acres of land were burnt down. Added 'Fire and rescue workforce and pensions statistics: England April 2018 to March 2019'. what percentage of fires are caused by humans uk Added 'Fire and rescue incident statistics: England, year ending June 2018'. Added 'Response times to fires attended by fire and rescue services: England, April 2019 to March 2020'. Contact Home Office regarding this dataset. The highest number of deaths caused by fire occurred in 1985/86, when there were 967 fire-related fatalities. The collection 'Fire statistics England' has been renamed to 'Detailed analysis of fires attended by fire and rescue services in England'. Updated 'FIRE0204: Average area of damage in dwelling fires' and 'FIRE0305: Average area of damage in fires in other buildings fires'. Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, Assam and Maharashtra have . Added 'Fire prevention and protection statistics: England, April 2019 to March 2020'. Totals for the United States do not match totals shown elsewhere by the National Interagency Fire Center due to the use of different exhibits. | You have accepted additional cookies. Human-sparked wildfires are more destructive than those caused by In 2018/19, more than 36,000 homes across the UK were impacted by fire, a figure which serves as a stark reminder of just how vulnerable homeowners are to the threat of fire. Updated 'FIRE1103: Staff headcount by gender, fire and rescue authority and role', 'FIRE1104: Staff headcount by ethnicity, fire and rescue authority and role', 'FIRE1105: Staff headcount by age, fire and rescue authority and role', 'FIRE1108: Percentage of Staff (headcount) that were women by fire authority, role and rank', 'FIRE1120: Staff joining fire authorities, by fire and rescue authority, gender and role', 'FIRE1123: Apprentices by gender, fire and rescue authority and role' and 'FIRE1131: Percentage of firefighters (headcount) from an ethnic minority by fire and rescue authority, role and rank. Added 'Detailed analysis of fires attended by fire and rescue services, England, April 2018 to March 2019'. Winners announced for contest to build deployable device to monitor wildfire smoke, 217 scientists sign letter opposing logging as a response to wildfires, Long bushfire season wears down firefighters in Queensland and Western Australia, Community near Heppner, Oregon first in Morrow County to earn Firewise designation, County Cork fire brigades work through the night on gorse fires, Renewed call for the Holy Grail of firefighter tracking, Hiker owes $300,000 for Arizona wildfire he started. Similar information for devolved administrations are available at Scotland: Fire and Rescue Statistics, Wales: Community safety and Northern Ireland: Fire and Rescue Statistics (see Landing Page for links). Thomas Swetnam, professor emeritus at the University of Arizona who studies forest fires, tells Doyle Rice at USA Today that its not necessarily the case that more people are maliciously setting fires or that Smokey Bear has failed in his mission to educate the public. Updated 'FIRE1002: Average response times for dwelling fires with or without casualties and/or rescues, England', 'FIRE1004: Number of incidents by 1 minute response time bands, fire type and fire and rescue authority, England', 'FIRE1120: Staff joining fire authorities (headcount), by fire and rescue authority, gender and role', FIRE1403: Fire stations and appliances, by fire and rescue authority'. Statistics: Wildfires | III - III | We are the trusted source of unique If you enjoyed this post, you may also enjoy reading one of the following related posts: Commercial fire statistics for the year 2020/2021 There were 11,916 fires in non-residential buildings in 2020/21. Updated 'FIRE0101: Incidents attended by fire and rescue services by nation and population', 'FIRE0102: Incidents attended by fire and rescue services', 'FIRE0103: Fires attended by fire and rescue services by nation and population', 'FIRE0104: Fire false alarms by reason for false alarm, England', 'FIRE0201: Dwelling fires by fire and rescue services by motive, population and nation', 'FIRE0202: Primary fires, fatalities and non-fatal casualties in dwellings by motive and fire and rescue authority, England', 'FIRE0205: Dwelling fires, fatalities and non-fatal casualties by dwelling type', 'FIRE0306: Primary fires attended in non-domestic buildings, by fire and rescue authority, England', 'FIRE0401: Deliberate fires attended fire and rescue services', 'FIRE0402: Fatalities and non-fatal casualties in deliberate fires attended', 'FIRE0501: Fatalities and non-fatal casualties by nation and population', 'FIRE0502: Fatalities and non-fatal casualties by fire and rescue authority and location group', 'FIRE0901: Non-fire incidents attended by type of incident and fire and rescue authority', 'FIRE0902: Non-fire incidents attended by detailed type of action', 'Domestic Appliance Fires Dataset Guidance' and 'Domestic appliance fires dataset'. 1. Added 'FIRE1130: Staff headcount by disability status and role, England', 'FIRE1131: Percentage of firefighters (headcount) from an ethnic minority by fire and rescue authority, role and rank', 'FIRE1132: On-call staff (Full Time Equivalent) in post employed by fire and rescue authorities by contract type, rank and fire and rescue authority', 'FIRE1133: Total control staff numbers (headcount) by rank, fire and rescue authority and year', updated 'FIRE0508: Injuries sustained by firefighters and firefighter fatalities, by fire and rescue authority', 'FIRE0509: Firefighter fatalities while on duty, England', 'FIRE0510: Attacks on firefighters during operational incidents', 'FIRE1101: Staff in post employed by fire and rescue authorities by headcount and full time equivalent by role and fire and rescue authority', 'FIRE1102: Total staff numbers (full time equivalent) by role and fire and rescue authority', 'FIRE1103: Staff headcount by gender, fire and rescue authority and role', 'FIRE1104: Staff headcount by ethnicity, fire and rescue authority and role', 'FIRE1105: Staff headcount by age, fire and rescue authority and role', 'FIRE1106: Staff headcount by religion and role, for England', 'FIRE1107: Staff headcount by sexual orientation and role, for England', 'FIRE1108: Percentage of Staff (headcount) that were women by fire authority, role and rank', 'FIRE1110: Staff leaving fire authorities, by fire and rescue authority and by role', 'FIRE1111: Staff leaving fire authorities, by reason and by role, England', 'FIRE1112: Staff retiring from fire and rescue authorities, by reason and fire and rescue authority', 'FIRE1120: Staff joining fire authorities, by fire and rescue authority, gender and role', 'FIRE1121: Staff joining fire authorities, by fire and rescue authority, ethnicity and role', 'FIRE1122: Staff joining fire authorities, by fire and rescue authority, age and role', 'FIRE1123: Apprentices by gender, fire and rescue authority and role', 'FIRE1124: Apprentices by ethnicity, fire and rescue authority and role', 'FIRE1125: Apprentices by age, fire and rescue authority and role', 'FIRE1301: Firefighters' pension scheme expenditure', 'FIRE1302: Firefighters' pension scheme income', 'FIRE1303: Firefighters' pension surplus and deficit' and 'FIRE1304: Firefighters' pension membership and pension transfers by membership type'. In addition to expanding the numbers of fires, humans also expanded the total area burned. In Western Washington, 80% or more of wildfires were caused by humans, but in Eastern Washington, the percentage was lower and closer to 60% on average. Added 'Fire and rescue incident statistics: England, year ending December 2020' and 'Control staff numbers by rank and fire and rescue authority, England'. England has the most house fires in total, while Scotland has the most house fires per capita. Equipment use causes 11 percent of fires, while. Added 'Fire and rescue incident statistics: England, year ending June 2022' and 'Primary fires caused by fireworks, 2010-11 to 2021-22'. Annual Number of Acres Burned in Wildland Fires, 1980-2021, Homes At Risk For Extreme Wildfires, By State, 2022, Top 10 States For Wildfires Ranked By Number Of Fires And By Number Of Acres Burned, 2021, Top 10 Costliest Wildland Fires In The United States (1), Top 10 Most Destructive California Wildfires (1), Top 10 Deadliest California Wildfires (1), number_of_acres_burned_in_wildfires_1980-2021.gif, Spotlight on: Catastrophes - Insurance issues, Wildfires: insurance and recovery resources, Stanislaus, Santa Clara, Alameda, Contra Costa and San Joaquin, Napa, Solano, Sonoma, Yolo, Lake and Colusa. The word "bushfires" in this context refers to any fire where vegetation is involved. Since 1983, the National Interagency Fire Center has documented an average of approximately 70,000 wildfires per year (see Figure 1). House and space heating appliances account for 3% of house fires and 11% of deaths. You can trust the professionals managing your claim as we are regulated to the FCAs strict standards and codes of conduct. Added ' Fire and rescue incident statistics: England, year ending March 2020 '. Added 'Fire and rescue incident statistics: England, year ending December 2021' and added 'Fires in hotels attended by FRSs and those where heat and smoke damage affected the whole building, 2015-16 to 2020-21'. This number is lower when compared to 2015 and 2017, yet these fires still caused great damage to the local fauna, burning down homes in the affected regions as well. Two-thirds of the people burning indoors used a. Updated 'FIRE0903: Rate of non-fire incident type (main categories) per 100,000 people by fire and rescue authority, England', 'FIRE0904: Fatalities and non-fatal casualties in non-fire incidents by fire and rescue authority and non-fire incident type (main categories), England', 'FIRE0905: Fatalities and non-fatal casualties in non-fire incidents by fire and rescue authority and location group, England', 'FIRE0906: Percentage of incidents and fatalities in Road Traffic Collisions by hour of the day, England', 'FIRE0907: Extrications from Road Traffic Collisions by method of extrication and fire and rescue authority, England', 'FIRE0908: Rescues in flooding or other water incidents, by age and gender, England', 'FIRE0909: Flooding or other water incidents, by day of the week, month and year, England' and 'FIRE1001: Average response times by location and fire and rescue authority/geographical category, England'. Report focusing on the extent to which the existence of fire and fire safety features vary by household and dwelling type. 17% of fatal residential fires are caused by carelessness. An error was identified in the data submitted on the targeting of Home Fire Safety Checks (HFSCs) and Safe and Well Visits (SWVs). This information covers fires, false alarms and other incidents attended by firecrews, and the statistics include the numbers of incidents, fires, fatalities and casualties as well as information on response times to fires. Rice reports that debris burning starts the most human-causedfires, at 29 percent, with arson the cause of 21 percent of fires. Between 2013 and 2017, house fires cost Americans $6.5 billion every year. According to federal data cited by the National Park Service, humans cause about 85 percent of all wildfires yearly in the United States. However, fire play or curiosity is the leading . Common Causes of Wildfires - Idaho Firewise Instead, Swetnam says that climate change is the biggest driver of increased fires. what percentage of fires are caused by humans uk We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services. Added 'FIRE1108: Percentage of Staff (headcount) that were women by fire authority, role and rank', updated, 'FIRE1201: Home fire risk checks carried out by fire and rescue services and partners, by fire and rescue authority', 'FIRE1202: Fire safety audits carried out by fire and rescue services, by fire and rescue authority', 'FIRE1203: Fire and rescue service campaigns and initiatives, by fire and rescue authority', 'FIRE1204: Fire safety returns, by fire and rescue authority', 'FIRE0508: Injuries sustained by firefighters and firefighter fatalities, by fire and rescue authority', 'FIRE0509: Firefighter fatalities while on duty, England', 'FIRE0510: Attacks on firefighters during operational incidents', 'FIRE1101: Staff in post employed by fire and rescue authorities by headcount and full time equivalent by role and fire and rescue authority', 'FIRE1102: Total staff numbers (full time equivalent) by role and fire and rescue authority', 'FIRE1103: Staff headcount by gender, fire and rescue authority and role', 'FIRE1104: Staff headcount by ethnicity, fire and rescue authority and role', 'FIRE1105: Staff headcount by age, fire and rescue authority and role', 'FIRE1106: Staff headcount by religion and role, for England', 'FIRE1107: Staff headcount by sexual orientation and role, for England', 'FIRE1110: Staff leaving fire authorities, by fire and rescue authority and by role', 'FIRE1111: Staff leaving fire authorities, by reason and by role, England', 'FIRE1112: Staff retiring from fire and rescue authorities, by reason and fire and rescue authority', 'FIRE1120: Staff joining fire authorities, by fire and rescue authority, gender and role', 'FIRE1121: Staff joining fire authorities, by fire and rescue authority, ethnicity and role', 'FIRE1122: Staff joining fire authorities, by fire and rescue authority, age and role', 'FIRE1301: Firefighters' pension scheme expenditure', 'FIRE1302: Firefighters' pension scheme income', 'FIRE1303: Firefighters' pension surplus and deficit', 'FIRE1304: Firefighters' pension membership and pension transfers by membership type' and 'FIRE1305: Firefighters' pension transfers and opt-outs in England'.