June 20, 2020 This week on Hidden Brain, research about prejudices so deeply buried, we often doubt their existence. And you've conducted experiments that explore how different conceptions of time in different languages shape the way we think about the world and shape the way we think about stories. And maybe the convenience store or the shop is really not that far away. If you, grew up speaking a language other than English, you probably reach for words in your. Languages are not just tools. Copyright Hidden Brain Media | Privacy Policy, Read the latest from the Hidden Brain Newsletter. To request permission, please send an email to [emailprotected]. Relationships 2.0: What Makes Relationships Thrive | Hidden Brain Media This week on Hidden Brain, we revisit a favorite episode exploring what this culture means Jesse always wanted to fall in love. And so I was trying to keep track of which way is which. If you're a monolingual speaker of one of these languages, you're very likely to say that the word chair is masculine because chairs are, in fact, masculine, right? The Effective Negotiator Part 1: The Behavior of Successful Negotiators and The Effective Negotiator Part 2: Planning for Negotiations, by Neil Rackham and John Carlisle, Journal of European Industrial Training, 1978. Psychological Safety and Learning Behavior in Work Teams, by Amy Edmondson, Administrative Science Quarterly, 1999. The fun example I give my students is imagine playing the hokey pokey in a language like this. You do the hokey pokey and you turn yourself around. If you take literally in what we can think of as its earliest meaning, the earliest meaning known to us is by the letter. All of these are very subjective things. This week, in the second installment of our Happiness 2.0 series, psychologist Todd Kashdan looks at the relationship between distress and happiness, and how to keep difficult emotions from sabotaging our wellbeing. I'm Shankar Vedanta. And so somebody will say, well, who was it who you thought was going to give you this present? And you suddenly get a craving for potato chips, and you realize that you have none in the kitchen, and there's nothing else you really want to eat. A brief history of relationship research in social psychology, by Harry T. Reis, in Handbook of the History of Social Psychology, 2011. But that can blind us to a very simple source of joy that's all around us. Researcher Elizabeth Dunn helps us map out the unexpected ways we can find joy and happiness in our everyday lives. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #8: (Speaking Italian). You also see huge differences in other domains like number. 00:51:58 - We all have to make certain choices in life, such as where to live and how to earn a living. So I think it's something that is quite easy for humans to learn if you just have a reason to want to do it. I think that the tone that many people use when they're complaining that somebody says Billy and me went to the store is a little bit incommensurate with the significance of the issue. I just don't want to do it. And there are all kinds of interesting, useful, eye-opening ideas that exist in all of the world's languages. BORODITSKY: Yeah. native tongue without even thinking about it. And if they were facing east, they would make the cards come toward them, toward the body. Whereas speakers of a language like Spanish might not be quite as good at remembering who did it when it's an accident, but they're better at remembering that it was an accident. So you may start with moving your southwest leg in, but then you have to move your northeast leg out. Now I can stay oriented. Today, we explore the many facets of this idea. And so for me, that question was born in that conversation of are there some languages where it's easier to imagine a person without their characteristics of gender filled in? Well never sell your personal information. Welcome to HIDDEN BRAIN. But it's a lovely example of how language can guide you to discover something about the world that might take you longer to discover if you didn't have that information in language. If you are able, we strongly encourage you to listen to the audio, which includes emotion and emphasis that's not on the page. 585: In Defense of Ignorance - This American Life The transcript below may be for an earlier version of this episode. In the United States, we often praise people with strong convictions, and look down on those who express doubt or hesitation. This week, we kick off a month-long series we're calling Happiness 2.0. Hidden Brain Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships. VEDANTAM: Lera now tries to understand languages spoken all over the world. It's testament to the incredible ingenuity and complexity of the human mind that all of these different perspectives on the world have been invented. And so to address that question, what we do is we bring English speakers into the lab, and we teach them grammatical genders in a new language that we invent. Does a speaker of a language, like Spanish, who has to assign gender to so many things, end up seeing the world as more gendered? You can support Hidden Brain indirectly by giving to your local NPR station, or you can provide direct support to Hidden Brain by making a gift on our Patreon page. And as soon as I saw that happen, I thought, oh, this makes it so much easier. - so one skull but two different minds, and you shift from one to the other. And I did that. VEDANTAM: There are phrases in every language that are deeply evocative and often, untranslatable. Our transcripts are provided by various partners and may contain errors or deviate slightly from the audio. VEDANTAM: Would it be possible to use what we have learned about how words and languages evolve to potentially write what a dictionary might look like in 50 years or a hundred years? So you can't know how the words are going to come out, but you can take good guesses. So LOL was an internet abbreviation meaning laugh out loud or laughing out loud, but LOL in common usage today doesn't necessarily mean hysterical laughter. For example, if you take seeds and put them in the ground, that's one thing. Or feel like you and your spouse sometimes speak different languages? Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information. Accuracy and availability may vary. The only question was in which way. The transcript below may be for an earlier version of this episode. Perceived Responses to Capitalization Attempts are Influenced by Self-Esteem and Relationship Threat, by Shannon M. Smith & Harry Reis, Personal Relationships, 2012. Subscribe to the Hidden Brain Podcast on your favorite podcast player so you never miss an episode. This week on Hidden Brain, psychologist Adam Grant describes the magic th What techniques did that person use to persuade you? Transcript Speaker 1 00:00:00 this is hidden brain. I'm Shankar Vedantam. And, I mean, really, it sounds exactly like that. And I kind of sheepishly confessed this to someone there. And it irritates people, but there's a different way of seeing literally. If you still cant find the episode, try looking through our most recent shows on our homepage. Many of us rush through our lives, chasing goals and just trying to get everything done. Perceived Partner Responsiveness Minimizes Defensive Reactions to Failure, by Peter A. Caprariello and Harry T. Reis, Social Psychological and Personality Science, 2011. And MIT linguist Ken Hale, who's a renowned linguist, said that every time a language dies, it's the equivalent of a bomb being dropped on the Louvre. Physicist Richard Feynman once said, "The first principle is that you must not fool yourself, and you are the easiest person to fool." One way we fool ourselves is by imagining we know more than we do; we think we are experts. The fact is that language change can always go in one of many directions, there's a chance element to it. And it's not just about how we think about time. Whats going on here? So earlier things are on the left. Flight attendant Steven Slater slides from a plane after quitting. Because were a small team, we dont have a publicly-available list of every piece of music that we use. ROB LOWE: (As Chris Traeger) Dr. Harris, you are literally the meanest person I have ever met. BORODITSKY: Well, there may not be a word for left to refer to a left leg. I'm Shankar Vedantam. So for example, grammatical gender - because grammatical gender applies to all nouns in your language, that means that language is shaping the way you think about everything that can be named by a noun. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #5: (Speaking foreign language). BORODITSKY: That's a wonderful question. FEB 27, 2023; Happiness 2.0: The Reset Button . And the way you speak right is not by speaking the way that people around you in your life speak, but by speaking the way the language is as it sits there all nice and pretty on that piece of paper where its reality exists. I decided it was very important for me to learn English because I had always been a very verbal kid, and I'd - was always the person who recited poems in front of the school and, you know, led assemblies and things like that. In this episode, we explore how long-term relationships have changed over time and whether we might be able to improve marriage by asking less of it. VEDANTAM: For more HIDDEN BRAIN, you can find us on Facebook and Twitter. Having a sense of purpose can be a buffer against the challenges we all face at various stages of life. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #10: (Speaking Russian). You would give a different description to mark that it was not intentional. Today, we explore the many facets of this idea. Hidden Brain : NPR There are signs it's getting even harder. You're not going to do trigonometry. People who breathe too much put their bodies in a hypoxic state, with not enough oxygen to the brain How breath moves in the body: air comes in through the nose and mouth; the larynx (rigid tube to avoid closing) brings air from the nose and mouth to the lungs Lungs can expand and contract to bring in or expel air You know, endings are going to tend to drop off. VEDANTAM: Lera Boroditsky is a cognitive science professor at the University of California, San Diego.

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